Facilitation of conditional do not resuscitate orders

ABSTRACT

This disclosure describes a solution to enable more useful and responsive methods for a person&#39;s wishes for resuscitation actions to be canceled or discontinued in the event of a medical event. In this solution, a person can record their do not resuscitate (DNR) wishes with more specificity. For instance, they can specify conditions for treatment or non-treatment in the event of a medical emergency that would otherwise call for live-saving procedures or the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) device. Conditional DNR data can be recorded in an electronic device (e.g., emergency pendant or smart watch, or in an electronic device) implanted within or on the person&#39;s body. This data can also be stored in a database accessible via a network.

RELATED APPLICATION

The subject patent application is a continuation of, and claims priorityto, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/851,503, filed Apr. 17, 2020,and entitled “FACILITATION OF CONDITIONAL DO NOT RESUSCITATE ORDERS,”the entirety of which priority application is hereby incorporated byreference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates generally to facilitating do not resuscitateorders. For example, this disclosure relates to facilitating do notresuscitate orders based on conditional logic.

BACKGROUND

Do not resuscitate (DNR), also known as no code or allow natural death,is a legal order, written or oral depending on country, indicating thata person does not want to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ifthat person's heart stops beating. Sometimes it also prevents othermedical interventions. The legal status and processes surrounding DNRorders vary from country to country. Most commonly, the order is placedby a physician based on a combination of medical judgement and patientwishes and values

The above-described background relating to a facilitation of conditionaldo not resuscitate orders is merely intended to provide a contextualoverview of some current issues, and is not intended to be exhaustive.Other contextual information may become further apparent upon review ofthe following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the subject disclosureare described with reference to the following figures, wherein likereference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various viewsunless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless communication system in which anetwork node device (e.g., network node) and user equipment (UE) canimplement various aspects and embodiments of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example schematic system block diagram of a DNRsystem according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example schematic system block diagram of a DNRsystem according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example schematic system block diagram of a DNRsystem according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example schematic system block diagram of a DNRsystem comprising an automated external defibrillator according to oneor more embodiments.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example flow diagram for a method for facilitatingdo not resuscitate orders according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example flow diagram for a system for facilitatingdo not resuscitate orders according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example flow diagram for a machine-readable mediumfor facilitating do not resuscitate orders according to one or moreembodiments.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example block diagram of an example mobile handsetoperable to engage in a system architecture that facilitates securewireless communication according to one or more embodiments describedherein.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example block diagram of an example computeroperable to engage in a system architecture that facilitates securewireless communication according to one or more embodiments describedherein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth toprovide a thorough understanding of various embodiments. One skilled inthe relevant art will recognize, however, that the techniques describedherein can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, orwith other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances,well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown ordescribed in detail to avoid obscuring certain aspects.

Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” or “anembodiment,” means that a particular feature, structure, orcharacteristic described in connection with the embodiment is includedin at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrase “in oneembodiment,” “in one aspect,” or “in an embodiment,” in various placesthroughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to thesame embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, orcharacteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or moreembodiments.

As utilized herein, terms “component,” “system,” “interface,” and thelike are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, hardware,software (e.g., in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a componentcan be a processor, a process running on a processor, an object, anexecutable, a program, a storage device, and/or a computer. By way ofillustration, an application running on a server and the server can be acomponent. One or more components can reside within a process, and acomponent can be localized on one computer and/or distributed betweentwo or more computers.

Further, these components can execute from various machine-readablemedia having various data structures stored thereon. The components cancommunicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance witha signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one componentinteracting with another component in a local system, distributedsystem, and/or across a network, e.g., the Internet, a local areanetwork, a wide area network, etc. with other systems via the signal).

As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specificfunctionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric orelectronic circuitry; the electric or electronic circuitry can beoperated by a software application or a firmware application executed byone or more processors; the one or more processors can be internal orexternal to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of thesoftware or firmware application. As yet another example, a componentcan be an apparatus that provides specific functionality throughelectronic components without mechanical parts; the electroniccomponents can include one or more processors therein to executesoftware and/or firmware that confer(s), at least in part, thefunctionality of the electronic components. In an aspect, a componentcan emulate an electronic component via a virtual machine, e.g., withina cloud computing system.

The words “exemplary” and/or “demonstrative” are used herein to meanserving as an example, instance, or illustration. For the avoidance ofdoubt, the subject matter disclosed herein is not limited by suchexamples. In addition, any aspect or design described herein as“exemplary” and/or “demonstrative” is not necessarily to be construed aspreferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs, nor is it meantto preclude equivalent exemplary structures and techniques known tothose of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, to the extent that theterms “includes,” “has,” “contains,” and other similar words are used ineither the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intendedto be inclusive—in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as an opentransition word—without precluding any additional or other elements.

As used herein, the term “infer” or “inference” refers generally to theprocess of reasoning about, or inferring states of, the system,environment, user, and/or intent from a set of observations as capturedvia events and/or data. Captured data and events can include user data,device data, environment data, data from sensors, sensor data,application data, implicit data, explicit data, etc. Inference can beemployed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate aprobability distribution over states of interest based on aconsideration of data and events, for example.

Inference can also refer to techniques employed for composinghigher-level events from a set of events and/or data. Such inferenceresults in the construction of new events or actions from a set ofobserved events and/or stored event data, whether the events arecorrelated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and datacome from one or several event and data sources. Various classificationschemes and/or systems (e.g., support vector machines, neural networks,expert systems, Bayesian belief networks, fuzzy logic, and data fusionengines) can be employed in connection with performing automatic and/orinferred action in connection with the disclosed subject matter.

In addition, the disclosed subject matter can be implemented as amethod, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programmingand/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware,or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement thedisclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as usedherein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from anycomputer-readable device, machine-readable device, computer-readablecarrier, computer-readable media, or machine-readable media. Forexample, computer-readable media can include, but are not limited to, amagnetic storage device, e.g., hard disk; floppy disk; magneticstrip(s); an optical disk (e.g., compact disk (CD), a digital video disc(DVD), a Blu-ray Disc™ (BD)); a smart card; a flash memory device (e.g.,card, stick, key drive); and/or a virtual device that emulates a storagedevice and/or any of the above computer-readable media.

As an overview, various embodiments are described herein to facilitatedo not resuscitate orders. For simplicity of explanation, the methods(or algorithms) are depicted and described as a series of acts. It is tobe understood and appreciated that the various embodiments are notlimited by the acts illustrated and/or by the order of acts. Forexample, acts can occur in various orders and/or concurrently, and withother acts not presented or described herein. Furthermore, not allillustrated acts may be required to implement the methods. In addition,the methods could alternatively be represented as a series ofinterrelated states via a state diagram or events. Additionally, themethods described hereafter are capable of being stored on an article ofmanufacture (e.g., a machine-readable storage medium) to facilitatetransporting and transferring such methodologies to computers. The termarticle of manufacture, as used herein, is intended to encompass acomputer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier,or media, including a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium.

It should be noted that although various aspects and embodiments havebeen described herein in the context of 5G, Universal MobileTelecommunications System (UMTS), and/or Long Term Evolution (LTE), orother next generation networks, the disclosed aspects are not limited to5G, a UMTS implementation, and/or an LTE implementation as thetechniques can also be applied in 3G, 4G or LTE systems. For example,aspects or features of the disclosed embodiments can be exploited insubstantially any wireless communication technology. Such wirelesscommunication technologies can include UMTS, Code Division MultipleAccess (CDMA), Wi-Fi, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced GPRS, ThirdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP), LTE, Third Generation PartnershipProject 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), High Speed Packet Access(HSPA), Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+), High-Speed DownlinkPacket Access (HSDPA), High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Zigbee,or another IEEE 802.12 technology. Additionally, substantially allaspects disclosed herein can be exploited in legacy telecommunicationtechnologies.

Described herein are systems, methods, articles of manufacture, andother embodiments or implementations that can facilitate do notresuscitate orders. Facilitating do not resuscitate orders can beimplemented in connection with any type of device with a connection tothe communications network (e.g., a mobile handset, a computer, ahandheld device, etc.) any Internet of things (IOT) device (e.g.,toaster, coffee maker, blinds, music players, speakers, etc.), and/orany connected vehicles (cars, airplanes, space rockets, and/or other atleast partially automated vehicles (e.g., drones)). In some embodimentsthe non-limiting term user equipment (UE) is used. It can refer to anytype of wireless device that communicates with a radio network node in acellular or mobile communication system. Examples of UE are targetdevice, device to device (D2D) UE, machine type UE or UE capable ofmachine to machine (M2M) communication, PDA, Tablet, mobile terminals,smart phone, laptop embedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment(LME), USB dongles etc. Note that the terms element, elements andantenna ports can be interchangeably used but carry the same meaning inthis disclosure. The embodiments are applicable to single carrier aswell as to multicarrier (MC) or carrier aggregation (CA) operation ofthe UE. The term carrier aggregation (CA) is also called (e.g.,interchangeably called) “multi-carrier system”, “multi-cell operation”,“multi-carrier operation”, “multi-carrier” transmission and/orreception.

In some embodiments the non-limiting term radio network node or simplynetwork node is used. It can refer to any type of network node thatserves UE is connected to other network nodes or network elements or anyradio node from where UE receives a signal. Examples of radio networknodes are Node B, base station (BS), multi-standard radio (MSR) nodesuch as MSR BS, eNode B, network controller, radio network controller(RNC), base station controller (BSC), relay, donor node controllingrelay, base transceiver station (BTS), access point (AP), transmissionpoints, transmission nodes, RRU, RRH, nodes in distributed antennasystem (DAS) etc.

Cloud radio access networks (RAN) can enable the implementation ofconcepts such as software-defined network (SDN) and network functionvirtualization (NFV) in 5G networks. Certain embodiments of thisdisclosure can comprise an SDN controller that can control routing oftraffic within the network and between the network and trafficdestinations. The SDN controller can be merged with the 5G networkarchitecture to enable service deliveries via open applicationprogramming interfaces (“APIs”) and move the network core towards an allinternet protocol (“IP”), cloud based, and software driventelecommunications network. The SDN controller can work with, or takethe place of policy and charging rules function (“PCRF”) networkelements so that policies such as quality of service and trafficmanagement and routing can be synchronized and managed end to end.

This disclosure describes a solution to enable more useful andresponsive methods for a person's wishes for resuscitation actions to becanceled or discontinued in the event of a medical event. Do notresuscitate (DNR) orders today are limited in many ways. A person canhave only paper records of the order, which can or cannot be immediatelyaccessible. A person can wear a bracelet or other item that shows theirDNR wishes. Other solutions exist, but do not offer interactivity andconditional DNR benefits. In this solution, a person can record theirDNR wishes with more specificity, since they can specify conditions fortreatment or no treatment in the event of a medical emergency that wouldotherwise call for live-saving procedures such as CPR or the use of anautomated external defibrillator (AED) device. Conditional DNR data canbe recorded in an electronic device (e.g., emergency pendant or smartwatch, or in an electronic device) implanted within or on the person'sbody. This data can also be stored in a database accessible via anetwork.

The conditional DNR data can include data that represents the person'swishes and instructions for what conditions must exist for life-savingmeasures to be used or not. For instance, the person can wish that theirDNR instructions be followed only if a probability that they will havepermanent brain damage calculated to be at least 60%. Similarly, theperson can want for resuscitation to be attempted only on certain days.For instance, they can want to try to avoid dying on the same day thattheir children and grandchildren have birthdays. Or they can not wish todie on Christmas day. These can be waiver dates for the DNR. The personcan wish to die in a certain location (e.g., at home). They can specifylocation information (e.g., latitude/longitude coordinates or a range ofcoordinates) that represent an acceptable area for a DNR to be honored.

Additionally, the person can wish to ensure that specific other peopleare present, such as family members, for a DNR order to be effective. Adevice ID, such as an identifier for a family member's smartphone orother device can be stored Similarly, the person can wish forresuscitation to be attempted, but only for a maximum period of time.Other conditional instructions can similarly be stored. These caninclude such data as the type of treatment to be provided and what isnot to be provided. The specific type of treatment to provide can alsouse the conditional DNR data to determine whether or not to provide thestated type of treatment. For instance, the person can not wish to beintubated if the brain damage likelihood has reached 50%, and theninvoke a complete DNR once it has reached 60%. When storing this data,the person can additionally sign, perhaps digitally, a power ofattorney, thereby granting the conditional DNR power to communicate theinstructions to a first responder or other party.

The communication of the DNR instructions can be accomplished in anumber of ways depending on what communication means are available andwho is available to receive the communication. The instructions can bedelivered by a speaker on a device that is worn or carried by theperson. This can be useful especially if a professional first responderis not present. The instructions to be presented can be determined by aDNR server that has access to the conditional DNR data and datadescribing the real-time conditions of the event. Likewise, aconditional DNR app on a device carried or worn by the person candetermine the instructions to be presented. In either case, theinstructions to be presented can be sent to a speech-to-text app and theresults can be played over a speaker. In the case of a first responder,the instructions can be delivered to a communication device that theycarry or wear. The first responder can proactively query using theirdevice to determine if the person has conditional DNR on file. This canbe necessary particularly if the person does not have their emergencypendant, smart watch, or other device with them.

The determination of what instructions to send can be made by the DNRserver or the conditional DNR app. This determination can be based oncomparing conditional DNR data for the person with data describingreal-time conditions and using an algorithm to analyze the compared dataand arrive at an instruction. For instance, the DNR server orconditional DNR app can compare the current date with any waiver datesin the conditional DNR data. If the current date is a waiver date, theinstruction to be delivered can be: “attempt resuscitation”. A similarprocess can be used with any conditional locations in the conditionalDNR data. In order for this to take place, the person's device haslocation-aware capabilities that can be used by its conditional DNR app,or it can send its location to the DNR server.

In the case of persons required to be present in order for a DNR to beexecuted, the conditional DNR app on the person's device can attempt tolocate other devices in the immediate area using a near-fieldcommunication, such as Bluetooth. In doing so, the user's CDNR app cansuccessfully sense or pair with another device, such as a familymember's smartphone. If the stored device ID is found, then the familymember can be determined to be present and the instruction sent to bepresented can be: “do not resuscitate”. In the case of the persondefining a maximum duration that they would want resuscitation to beattempted, the time when resuscitation attempts began can be noted in anumber of ways, for instance, by the first responder speaking “beginningCPR”, which can be captured and sent to the DNR server, with atimestamp. Or the first responder can say “CPR began at 9:02 PM”, whichcan be sent to the DNR server, which can interpret the timestamp to useto be 9:02 PM.

In this case, the command sent by the DNR server or the CDNR app to thefirst responder can be “attempt resuscitation”, which can be deliveredperiodically, until 9:22 PM, when the command sent can be “do notresuscitate”. In the case of the person defining a threshold probabilityfor permanent brain damage (below which they want resuscitation attemptsand above which they do not), the first responder can speak “event beganat 3:30 PM”, which can be sent to the DNR server, which can record thebeginning of the event to be at that time. Other environmental data,such as ambient air temperature, that can have an effect on theprospects for survival after resuscitation can also be sensed usingsensors on the device of the first responder and can be sent to the DNRserver.

The DNR server can use the data gathered to predict a real-timelikelihood of survival with no brain damage. This can be done by analgorithm in a number of different ways. The DNR server can continuallymonitor the real-time percentage vs. the threshold and periodicallydeliver a command of “attempt resuscitation” until the threshold isreached, then it can send a “do not resuscitation” command.

The DNR command instructions can be delivered by the DNR server or theconditional DNR app to the AED device or other similar medical device.The AED can use its speakers to deliver the DNR instructions to a firstresponder or other user of the AED. Furthermore, the instructionsdelivered to the AED device can be used by it to disable the AED devicefrom delivering treatment to the person if the instruction is “do notresuscitate”.

In one embodiment, described herein is a method comprising receiving, bya server device comprising a processor, from a first mobile device, donot resuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitate order of aperson. The method can comprise receiving, by the server device, statusdata representative of a status of the person. The method can comprisereceiving, by the server device, indication data representative of anindication that a second mobile device is communicating with the firstmobile device. Furthermore, in response to receiving the status data andthe indication data, the method can comprise sending, by the serverdevice via a wireless network, the do not resuscitate data to the secondmobile device.

According to another embodiment, a system can facilitate receiving donot resuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitate order,associated with a person. The system can comprise receiving status datarepresentative of a status of the person from a first mobile device.Additionally, the system can comprise receiving indication data,representative of an indication that a second mobile device iscommunicating with the first mobile device. Furthermore, in response tothe receiving the status data and the receiving the indication data, thesystem can comprise sending the do not resuscitate data to the secondmobile device.

According to yet another embodiment, described herein is amachine-readable medium that can perform the operations comprisingreceiving do not resuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitatecommand, associated with a living entity. The machine-readable mediumoperations can comprise receiving status data representative of a statusof the living entity from a first mobile device. The machine-readablemedium operations can comprise receiving indication data, representativeof an indication that a second mobile device is in a proximity to thefirst mobile device. Additionally, in response to the receiving thestatus data and the receiving the indication data, the machine-readablemedium operations can comprise receiving transmitting the do notresuscitate data to the second mobile device.

These and other embodiments or implementations are described in moredetail below with reference to the drawings.

Referring now to FIG. 1 , illustrated is an example wirelesscommunication system 100 in accordance with various aspects andembodiments of the subject disclosure. In one or more embodiments,system 100 can comprise one or more user equipment UEs 102. Thenon-limiting term user equipment can refer to any type of device thatcan communicate with a network node in a cellular or mobilecommunication system. A UE can have one or more antenna panels havingvertical and horizontal elements. Examples of a UE comprise a targetdevice, device to device (D2D) UE, machine type UE or UE capable ofmachine to machine (M2M) communications, personal digital assistant(PDA), tablet, mobile terminals, smart phone, laptop mounted equipment(LME), universal serial bus (USB) dongles enabled for mobilecommunications, a computer having mobile capabilities, a mobile devicesuch as cellular phone, a laptop having laptop embedded equipment (LEE,such as a mobile broadband adapter), a tablet computer having a mobilebroadband adapter, a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) device, aheads-up display (HUD) device, a smart car, a machine-type communication(MTC) device, and the like. User equipment UE 102 can also comprise IOTdevices that communicate wirelessly.

In various embodiments, system 100 is or comprises a wirelesscommunication network serviced by one or more wireless communicationnetwork providers. In example embodiments, a UE 102 can becommunicatively coupled to the wireless communication network via anetwork node 104. The network node (e.g., network node device) cancommunicate with user equipment (UE), thus providing connectivitybetween the UE and the wider cellular network. The UE 102 can sendtransmission type recommendation data to the network node 104. Thetransmission type recommendation data can comprise a recommendation totransmit data via a closed loop MIMO mode and/or a rank-1 precoder mode.

A network node can have a cabinet and other protected enclosures, anantenna mast, and multiple antennas for performing various transmissionoperations (e.g., MIMO operations). Network nodes can serve severalcells, also called sectors, depending on the configuration and type ofantenna. In example embodiments, the UE 102 can send and/or receivecommunication data via a wireless link to the network node 104. Thedashed arrow lines from the network node 104 to the UE 102 representdownlink (DL) communications and the solid arrow lines from the UE 102to the network nodes 104 represents an uplink (UL) communication.

System 100 can further include one or more communication serviceprovider networks 108 that facilitate providing wireless communicationservices to various UEs, including UE 102 and UE 106, via the networknode 104 and/or various additional network devices (not shown) includedin the one or more communication service provider networks 108. The oneor more communication service provider networks 108 can include varioustypes of disparate networks, including but not limited to: cellularnetworks, femto networks, picocell networks, microcell networks,internet protocol (IP) networks Wi-Fi service networks, broadbandservice network, enterprise networks, cloud based networks, and thelike. For example, in at least one implementation, system 100 can be orinclude a large scale wireless communication network that spans variousgeographic areas. According to this implementation, the one or morecommunication service provider networks 108 can be or include thewireless communication network and/or various additional devices andcomponents of the wireless communication network (e.g., additionalnetwork devices and cell, additional UEs, network server devices, etc.).The network node 104 can be connected to the one or more communicationservice provider networks 108 via one or more backhaul links. Forexample, the one or more backhaul links can comprise wired linkcomponents, such as a T1/E1 phone line, a digital subscriber line (DSL)(e.g., either synchronous or asynchronous), an asymmetric DSL (ADSL), anoptical fiber backbone, a coaxial cable, and the like. The one or morebackhaul links can also include wireless link components, such as butnot limited to, line-of-sight (LOS) or non-LOS links which can includeterrestrial air-interfaces or deep space links (e.g., satellitecommunication links for navigation).

Wireless communication system 100 can employ various cellular systems,technologies, and modulation modes to facilitate wireless radiocommunications between devices (e.g., the UE 102 and the network node104). While example embodiments might be described for 5G new radio (NR)systems, the embodiments can be applicable to any radio accesstechnology (RAT) or multi-RAT system where the UE operates usingmultiple carriers e.g., LTE FDD/TDD, GSM/GERAN, CDMA2000 etc.

For example, system 100 can operate in accordance with global system formobile communications (GSM), universal mobile telecommunications service(UMTS), long term evolution (LTE), LTE frequency division duplexing (LTEFDD, LTE time division duplexing (TDD), high speed packet access (HSPA),code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband CDMA (WCMDA), CDMA2000,time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access(FDMA), multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA),single-carrier code division multiple access (SC-CDMA), single-carrierFDMA (SC-FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM),discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-spread OFDM) single carrierFDMA (SC-FDMA), Filter bank based multi-carrier (FBMC), zero tailDFT-spread-OFDM (ZT DFT-s-OFDM), generalized frequency divisionmultiplexing (GFDM), fixed mobile convergence (FMC), universal fixedmobile convergence (UFMC), unique word OFDM (UW-OFDM), unique wordDFT-spread OFDM (UW DFT-Spread-OFDM), cyclic prefix OFDM CP-OFDM,resource-block-filtered OFDM, Wi Fi, WLAN, WiMax, and the like. However,various features and functionalities of system 100 are particularlydescribed wherein the devices (e.g., the UEs 102 and the network device104) of system 100 are configured to communicate wireless signals usingone or more multi carrier modulation schemes, wherein data symbols canbe transmitted simultaneously over multiple frequency subcarriers (e.g.,OFDM, CP-OFDM, DFT-spread OFMD, UFMC, FMBC, etc.). The embodiments areapplicable to single carrier as well as to multicarrier (MC) or carrieraggregation (CA) operation of the UE. The term carrier aggregation (CA)is also called (e.g., interchangeably called) “multi-carrier system”,“multi-cell operation”, “multi-carrier operation”, “multi-carrier”transmission and/or reception. Note that some embodiments are alsoapplicable for Multi RAB (radio bearers) on some carriers (that is dataplus speech is simultaneously scheduled).

In various embodiments, system 100 can be configured to provide andemploy 5G wireless networking features and functionalities. 5G wirelesscommunication networks are expected to fulfill the demand ofexponentially increasing data traffic and to allow people and machinesto enjoy gigabit data rates with virtually zero latency. Compared to 4G,5G supports more diverse traffic scenarios. For example, in addition tothe various types of data communication between conventional UEs (e.g.,phones, smartphones, tablets, PCs, televisions, Internet enabledtelevisions, etc.) supported by 4G networks, 5G networks can be employedto support data communication between smart cars in association withdriverless car environments, as well as machine type communications(MTCs). Considering the drastic different communication needs of thesedifferent traffic scenarios, the ability to dynamically configurewaveform parameters based on traffic scenarios while retaining thebenefits of multi carrier modulation schemes (e.g., OFDM and relatedschemes) can provide a significant contribution to the highspeed/capacity and low latency demands of 5G networks. With waveformsthat split the bandwidth into several sub-bands, different types ofservices can be accommodated in different sub-bands with the mostsuitable waveform and numerology, leading to an improved spectrumutilization for 5G networks.

To meet the demand for data centric applications, features of proposed5G networks may comprise: increased peak bit rate (e.g., 20 Gbps),larger data volume per unit area (e.g., high system spectralefficiency—for example about 3.5 times that of spectral efficiency oflong term evolution (LTE) systems), high capacity that allows moredevice connectivity both concurrently and instantaneously, lowerbattery/power consumption (which reduces energy and consumption costs),better connectivity regardless of the geographic region in which a useris located, a larger numbers of devices, lower infrastructuraldevelopment costs, and higher reliability of the communications. Thus,5G networks may allow for: data rates of several tens of megabits persecond should be supported for tens of thousands of users, 1 gigabit persecond to be offered simultaneously to tens of workers on the sameoffice floor, for example; several hundreds of thousands of simultaneousconnections to be supported for massive sensor deployments; improvedcoverage, enhanced signaling efficiency; reduced latency compared toLTE.

The upcoming 5G access network may utilize higher frequencies (e.g., >6GHz) to aid in increasing capacity. Currently, much of the millimeterwave (mmWave) spectrum, the band of spectrum between 30 gigahertz (GHz)and 300 GHz is underutilized. The millimeter waves have shorterwavelengths that range from 10 millimeters to 1 millimeter, and thesemmWave signals experience severe path loss, penetration loss, andfading. However, the shorter wavelength at mmWave frequencies alsoallows more antennas to be packed in the same physical dimension, whichallows for large-scale spatial multiplexing and highly directionalbeamforming.

Performance can be improved if both the transmitter and the receiver areequipped with multiple antennas. Multi-antenna techniques cansignificantly increase the data rates and reliability of a wirelesscommunication system. The use of multiple input multiple output (MIMO)techniques, which was introduced in the third-generation partnershipproject (3GPP) and has been in use (including with LTE), is amulti-antenna technique that can improve the spectral efficiency oftransmissions, thereby significantly boosting the overall data carryingcapacity of wireless systems. The use of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) techniques can improve mmWave communications, and has been widelyrecognized a potentially important component for access networksoperating in higher frequencies. MIMO can be used for achievingdiversity gain, spatial multiplexing gain and beamforming gain. Forthese reasons, MIMO systems are an important part of the 3rd and 4thgeneration wireless systems, and are planned for use in 5G systems.

Referring now to FIG. 2 , illustrated is an example schematic systemblock diagram of an example schematic system block diagram of a DNRsystem 200 according to one or more embodiments.

The communication of the DNR instructions can be accomplished in anumber of ways depending on what communication means are available andwho is available to receive the communication. The instructions can bedelivered by a speaker on device 202 (depicted for illustrative purposesin FIG. 2 as a smart watch, bracelet, etc.), and/or a speaker on device204 (depicted for illustrative purposes in FIG. 2 as a pendant, chain,etc.) that is worn or carried by the person. The instructions to bepresented can be determined by a DNR server 208 (via a cloud-basednetwork 206) that has access to the conditional DNR data (stored at aconditional DNR data repository 210) and data describing the real-timeconditions of the event. Likewise, a conditional DNR app on the device202 or device 204 carried or worn by the person can determine theinstructions to be presented. In either case, the instructions to bepresented can be sent to a speech-to-text app and the results can beplayed over a speaker.

The determination of what instructions to send can be made by the DNRserver 208 or the conditional DNR app in response to a health eventbeing determined to have occurred. This determination can be based oncomparing conditional DNR data for the person with data describingreal-time conditions and using an algorithm to analyze the compared dataand arrive at an instruction at the DNR server 208. For instance, theDNR server 208 or conditional DNR app can compare the current date withany waiver dates in the conditional DNR data repository 210. If thecurrent date is a waiver date, the instruction to be delivered to thedevice 202, 204 can be: “attempt resuscitation”. A similar process canbe used with any conditional locations in the conditional DNR data. Inorder for this to take place, the person's device 202, 204 haslocation-aware capabilities that can be used by its conditional DNR app,or it can send its location to the DNR server 208.

Referring now to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , illustrated are example schematicsystem block diagram of a DNR system 300, 400 according to one or moreembodiments.

As depicted in FIG. 3 , in the case of a first responder, theinstructions can be delivered to a communication device (e.g., UE 106)that they carry or wear. The first responder can proactively query usingtheir device (e.g., UE 106) to determine if the person has conditionalDNR on file. This can be necessary particularly if the person does nothave their emergency pendant, smart watch, or other device 202, 204 withthem.

With regards FIG. 4 , in regards to the case of persons required to bepresent in order for a DNR to be executed, the conditional DNR app onthe person's device 202, 204 can attempt to locate other devices (UE102) in the immediate area using a near-field communication, such asBluetooth. In doing so, the user's conditional DNR app can successfullysense or pair with the other device (UE 102), such as a family member'ssmartphone (UE 102). If a stored device ID (associated with the UE 102)is found via the DNR server 208, then the family member can bedetermined to be present and the instruction sent to the other device(UE 102) and/or the user's device 202, 204 can be: “do not resuscitate”.

Referring now to FIG. 5 illustrates an example schematic system blockdiagram of a DNR system comprising an automated external defibrillatoraccording to one or more embodiments.

In yet another embodiment, in response to a health event beingdetermined to have occurred and/or in response to a request from thedevice 202, 204, and/or another device 102, 106, the DNR commandinstructions can be delivered by the DNR server 208 or the conditionalDNR app to the AED device 502 or other similar medical device. The AEDdevice 502 can use its speakers to deliver the DNR instructions to afirst responder or other user of the AED device 502. For instance, ifthe AED device 502 has identified and/or paired to the device 202, 204,it can request time, duration, and/or termination data representative ofa time to terminate the resuscitation from the DNR server 208.Furthermore, the instructions delivered to the AED device 502 can beused by the AED device 502 to disable the AED device 502, for adetermined period of time, from delivering treatment to the person ifthe instruction is “do not resuscitate”.

Referring now to FIG. 6 , illustrated is an example flow diagram for amethod for facilitating do not resuscitate orders according to one ormore embodiments. At element 600, the method comprising receiving, by aserver device comprising a processor, from a first mobile device, do notresuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitate order of aperson. At element 602, the method can comprise receiving, by the serverdevice, status data representative of a status of the person.Additionally, at element 604, the method can comprise receiving, by theserver device, indication data representative of an indication that asecond mobile device is communicating with the first mobile device.Furthermore, at element 606, in response to receiving the status dataand the indication data, the method can comprise sending, by the serverdevice via a wireless network, the do not resuscitate data to the secondmobile device

Referring now to FIG. 7 , illustrated is an example flow diagram for asystem for facilitating do not resuscitate orders according to one ormore embodiments. At element 700, the system can facilitate receiving donot resuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitate order,associated with a person. At element 702, the system can comprisereceiving status data representative of a status of the person from afirst mobile device. Additionally, at element 704, the system cancomprise receiving indication data, representative of an indication thata second mobile device is communicating with the first mobile device.Furthermore, in response to the receiving the status data and thereceiving the indication data, at element 706, the system can comprisesending the do not resuscitate data to the second mobile device.

Referring now to FIG. 8 , illustrated is an example flow diagram for amachine-readable medium for facilitating do not resuscitate ordersaccording to one or more embodiments. At element 800, themachine-readable medium can perform the operations comprising receivingdo not resuscitate data representative of a do not resuscitate command,associated with a living entity. At element 802, the machine-readablemedium operations can comprise receiving status data representative of astatus of the living entity from a first mobile device. At element 804,the machine-readable medium operations can comprise receiving indicationdata, representative of an indication that a second mobile device is ina proximity to the first mobile device. Additionally, at element 806, inresponse to the receiving the status data and the receiving theindication data, the machine-readable medium operations can comprisereceiving transmitting the do not resuscitate data to the second mobiledevice.

Referring now to FIG. 9 , illustrated is a schematic block diagram of anexemplary end-user device such as a mobile device capable of connectingto a network in accordance with some embodiments described herein.Although a mobile handset 900 is illustrated herein, it will beunderstood that other devices can be a mobile device, and that themobile handset 900 is merely illustrated to provide context for theembodiments of the various embodiments described herein. The followingdiscussion is intended to provide a brief, general description of anexample of a suitable environment 900 in which the various embodimentscan be implemented. While the description includes a general context ofcomputer-executable instructions embodied on a machine-readable storagemedium, those skilled in the art will recognize that the innovation alsocan be implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as acombination of hardware and software.

Generally, applications (e.g., program modules) can include routines,programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particulartasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, thoseskilled in the art will appreciate that the methods described herein canbe practiced with other system configurations, includingsingle-processor or multiprocessor systems, minicomputers, mainframecomputers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices,microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like,each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associateddevices.

A computing device can typically include a variety of machine-readablemedia. Machine-readable media can be any available media that can beaccessed by the computer and includes both volatile and non-volatilemedia, removable and non-removable media. By way of example and notlimitation, computer-readable media can comprise computer storage mediaand communication media. Computer storage media can include volatileand/or non-volatile media, removable and/or non-removable mediaimplemented in any method or technology for storage of information, suchas computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules orother data. Computer storage media can include, but is not limited to,RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD ROM,digital video disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magneticcassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store thedesired information and which can be accessed by the computer.

Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions,data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated datasignal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includesany information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means asignal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed insuch a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example,and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as awired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such asacoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the anyof the above should also be included within the scope ofcomputer-readable media.

The handset 900 includes a processor 902 for controlling and processingall onboard operations and functions. A memory 904 interfaces to theprocessor 902 for storage of data and one or more applications 906(e.g., a video player software, user feedback component software, etc.).Other applications can include voice recognition of predetermined voicecommands that facilitate initiation of the user feedback signals. Theapplications 906 can be stored in the memory 904 and/or in a firmware908, and executed by the processor 902 from either or both the memory904 or/and the firmware 908. The firmware 908 can also store startupcode for execution in initializing the handset 900. A communicationscomponent 910 interfaces to the processor 902 to facilitatewired/wireless communication with external systems, e.g., cellularnetworks, VoIP networks, and so on. Here, the communications component910 can also include a suitable cellular transceiver 911 (e.g., a GSMtransceiver) and/or an unlicensed transceiver 913 (e.g., Wi-Fi, WiMax)for corresponding signal communications. The handset 900 can be a devicesuch as a cellular telephone, a PDA with mobile communicationscapabilities, and messaging-centric devices. The communicationscomponent 910 also facilitates communications reception from terrestrialradio networks (e.g., broadcast), digital satellite radio networks, andInternet-based radio services networks.

The handset 900 includes a display 912 for displaying text, images,video, telephony functions (e.g., a Caller ID function), setupfunctions, and for user input. For example, the display 912 can also bereferred to as a “screen” that can accommodate the presentation ofmultimedia content (e.g., music metadata, messages, wallpaper, graphics,etc.). The display 912 can also display videos and can facilitate thegeneration, editing and sharing of video quotes. A serial I/O interface914 is provided in communication with the processor 902 to facilitatewired and/or wireless serial communications (e.g., USB, and/or IEEE1394) through a hardwire connection, and other serial input devices(e.g., a keyboard, keypad, and mouse). This supports updating andtroubleshooting the handset 900, for example. Audio capabilities areprovided with an audio I/O component 916, which can include a speakerfor the output of audio signals related to, for example, indication thatthe user pressed the proper key or key combination to initiate the userfeedback signal. The audio I/O component 916 also facilitates the inputof audio signals through a microphone to record data and/or telephonyvoice data, and for inputting voice signals for telephone conversations.It should be noted that the microphone can be a digital or a non-digitalmicrophone. For example, if the microphone is digital, it can produceaudio data, however, the microphone can be non-digital and produce anaudio signal that can be digitized by an analog-to-digital converter toproduce the outputs for facilitation of the scenarios outlined in thisdisclosure.

The handset 900 can include a slot interface 918 for accommodating a SIC(Subscriber Identity Component) in the form factor of a card SubscriberIdentity Module (SIM) or universal SIM 920, and interfacing the SIM card920 with the processor 902. However, it is to be appreciated that theSIM card 920 can be manufactured into the handset 900, and updated bydownloading data and software.

The handset 900 can process IP data traffic through the communicationcomponent 910 to accommodate IP traffic from an IP network such as, forexample, the Internet, a corporate intranet, a home network, a personarea network, etc., through an ISP or broadband cable provider. Thus,VoIP traffic can be utilized by the handset 900 and IP-based multimediacontent can be received in either an encoded or decoded format.

A video processing component 922 (e.g., a camera) can be provided fordecoding encoded multimedia content. The video processing component 922can aid in facilitating the generation, editing and sharing of videoquotes. The handset 900 also includes a power source 924 in the form ofbatteries and/or an AC power subsystem, which power source 924 caninterface to an external power system or charging equipment (not shown)by a power I/O component 926.

The handset 900 can also include a video component 930 for processingvideo content received and, for recording and transmitting videocontent. For example, the video component 930 can facilitate thegeneration, editing and sharing of video quotes. A location trackingcomponent 932 facilitates geographically locating the handset 900. Asdescribed hereinabove, this can occur when the user initiates thefeedback signal automatically or manually. A user input component 934facilitates the user initiating the quality feedback signal. The userinput component 934 can also facilitate the generation, editing andsharing of video quotes. The user input component 934 can include suchconventional input device technologies such as a keypad, keyboard,mouse, stylus pen, and/or touch screen, for example.

Referring again to the applications 906, a hysteresis component 936facilitates the analysis and processing of hysteresis data, which isutilized to determine when to associate with the access point. Asoftware trigger component 938 can be provided that facilitatestriggering of the hysteresis component 938 when the Wi-Fi transceiver913 detects the beacon of the access point. A SIP client 940 enables thehandset 900 to support SIP protocols and register the subscriber withthe SIP registrar server. The applications 906 can also include a client942 that provides at least the capability of discovery, play and storeof multimedia content, for example, music.

The handset 900, as indicated above related to the communicationscomponent 910, includes an indoor network radio transceiver 913 (e.g.,Wi-Fi transceiver). This function supports the indoor radio link, suchas IEEE 802.11, for the dual-mode GSM handset 900. The handset 900 canaccommodate at least satellite radio services through a handset that cancombine wireless voice and digital radio chipsets into a single handhelddevice.

In order to provide additional context for various embodiments describedherein, FIG. 10 and the following discussion are intended to provide abrief, general description of a suitable computing environment 1000 inwhich the various embodiments of the embodiment described herein can beimplemented. While the embodiments have been described above in thegeneral context of computer-executable instructions that can run on oneor more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that theembodiments can be also implemented in combination with other programmodules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, datastructures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particularabstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciatethat the disclosed methods can be practiced with other computer systemconfigurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computersystems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, Internet of Things (IoT)devices, distributed computing systems, as well as personal computers,hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmableconsumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operativelycoupled to one or more associated devices.

The illustrated embodiments of the embodiments herein can be alsopracticed in distributed computing environments where certain tasks areperformed by remote processing devices that are linked through acommunications network. In a distributed computing environment, programmodules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which caninclude computer-readable storage media, machine-readable storage media,and/or communications media, which two terms are used herein differentlyfrom one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media ormachine-readable storage media can be any available storage media thatcan be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile andnonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example,and not limitation, computer-readable storage media or machine-readablestorage media can be implemented in connection with any method ortechnology for storage of information such as computer-readable ormachine-readable instructions, program modules, structured data orunstructured data.

Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to,random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electricallyerasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or othermemory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digitalversatile disk (DVD), Blu-ray disc (BD) or other optical disk storage,magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or othermagnetic storage devices, solid state drives or other solid statestorage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which canbe used to store desired information. In this regard, the terms“tangible” or “non-transitory” herein as applied to storage, memory orcomputer-readable media, are to be understood to exclude onlypropagating transitory signals per se as modifiers and do not relinquishrights to all standard storage, memory or computer-readable media thatare not only propagating transitory signals per se.

Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by one or more local orremote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries or otherdata retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect tothe information stored by the medium.

Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions,data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructureddata in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrierwave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information deliveryor transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refersto a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changedin such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By wayof example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media,such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless mediasuch as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

With reference again to FIG. 10 , the example environment 1000 forimplementing various embodiments of the aspects described hereinincludes a computer 1002, the computer 1002 including a processing unit1004, a system memory 1006 and a system bus 1008. The system bus 1008couples system components including, but not limited to, the systemmemory 1006 to the processing unit 1004. The processing unit 1004 can beany of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessorsand other multi-processor architectures can also be employed as theprocessing unit 1004.

The system bus 1008 can be any of several types of bus structure thatcan further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memorycontroller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety ofcommercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1006includes ROM 1010 and RAM 1012. A basic input/output system (BIOS) canbe stored in a non-volatile memory such as ROM, erasable programmableread only memory (EPROM), EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routinesthat help to transfer information between elements within the computer1002, such as during startup. The RAM 1012 can also include a high-speedRAM such as static RAM for caching data.

The computer 1002 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD)1014 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), one or more external storage devices 1016(e.g., a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 1016, a memory stick or flashdrive reader, a memory card reader, etc.) and an optical disk drive 1020(e.g., which can read or write from a CD-ROM disc, a DVD, a BD, etc.).While the internal HDD 1014 is illustrated as located within thecomputer 1002, the internal HDD 1014 can also be configured for externaluse in a suitable chassis (not shown). Additionally, while not shown inenvironment 1000, a solid state drive (SSD) could be used in additionto, or in place of, an HDD 1014. The HDD 1014, external storagedevice(s) 1016 and optical disk drive 1020 can be connected to thesystem bus 1008 by an HDD interface 1024, an external storage interface1026 and an optical drive interface 1028, respectively. The interface1024 for external drive implementations can include at least one or bothof Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 interface technologies. Other externaldrive connection technologies are within contemplation of theembodiments described herein.

The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media providenonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executableinstructions, and so forth. For the computer 1002, the drives andstorage media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digitalformat. Although the description of computer-readable storage mediaabove refers to respective types of storage devices, it should beappreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of storagemedia which are readable by a computer, whether presently existing ordeveloped in the future, could also be used in the example operatingenvironment, and further, that any such storage media can containcomputer-executable instructions for performing the methods describedherein.

A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1012,including an operating system 1030, one or more application programs1032, other program modules 1034 and program data 1036. All or portionsof the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also becached in the RAM 1012. The systems and methods described herein can beimplemented utilizing various commercially available operating systemsor combinations of operating systems.

Computer 1002 can optionally comprise emulation technologies. Forexample, a hypervisor (not shown) or other intermediary can emulate ahardware environment for operating system 1030, and the emulatedhardware can optionally be different from the hardware illustrated inFIG. 10 . In such an embodiment, operating system 1030 can comprise onevirtual machine (VM) of multiple VMs hosted at computer 1002.Furthermore, operating system 1030 can provide runtime environments,such as the Java runtime environment or the .NET framework, forapplications 1032. Runtime environments are consistent executionenvironments that allow applications 1032 to run on any operating systemthat includes the runtime environment. Similarly, operating system 1030can support containers, and applications 1032 can be in the form ofcontainers, which are lightweight, standalone, executable packages ofsoftware that include, e.g., code, runtime, system tools, systemlibraries and settings for an application.

Further, computer 1002 can be enable with a security module, such as atrusted processing module (TPM). For instance, with a TPM, bootcomponents hash next in time boot components, and wait for a match ofresults to secured values, before loading a next boot component. Thisprocess can take place at any layer in the code execution stack ofcomputer 1002, e.g., applied at the application execution level or atthe operating system (OS) kernel level, thereby enabling security at anylevel of code execution.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1002 throughone or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 1038, a touchscreen 1040, and a pointing device, such as a mouse 1042. Other inputdevices (not shown) can include a microphone, an infrared (IR) remotecontrol, a radio frequency (RF) remote control, or other remote control,a joystick, a virtual reality controller and/or virtual reality headset,a game pad, a stylus pen, an image input device, e.g., camera(s), agesture sensor input device, a vision movement sensor input device, anemotion or facial detection device, a biometric input device, e.g.,fingerprint or iris scanner, or the like. These and other input devicesare often connected to the processing unit 1004 through an input deviceinterface 1044 that can be coupled to the system bus 1008, but can beconnected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, a BLUETOOTH®interface, etc.

A monitor 1046 or other type of display device can be also connected tothe system bus 1008 via an interface, such as a video adapter 1048. Inaddition to the monitor 1046, a computer typically includes otherperipheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.

The computer 1002 can operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or moreremote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1050. The remotecomputer(s) 1050 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, apersonal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainmentappliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typicallyincludes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer1002, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device1052 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted includewired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 1054 and/orlarger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 1056. Such LAN and WANnetworking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, andfacilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all ofwhich can connect to a global communications network, e.g., theInternet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can beconnected to the local network 1054 through a wired and/or wirelesscommunication network interface or adapter 1058. The adapter 1058 canfacilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 1054, which canalso include a wireless access point (AP) disposed thereon forcommunicating with the adapter 1058 in a wireless mode.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can includea modem 1060 or can be connected to a communications server on the WAN1056 via other means for establishing communications over the WAN 1056,such as by way of the Internet. The modem 1060, which can be internal orexternal and a wired or wireless device, can be connected to the systembus 1008 via the input device interface 1044. In a networkedenvironment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 1002 orportions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device1052. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown areexample and other means of establishing a communications link betweenthe computers can be used.

When used in either a LAN or WAN networking environment, the computer1002 can access cloud storage systems or other network-based storagesystems in addition to, or in place of, external storage devices 1016 asdescribed above. Generally, a connection between the computer 1002 and acloud storage system can be established over a LAN 1054 or WAN 1056e.g., by the adapter 1058 or modem 1060, respectively. Upon connectingthe computer 1002 to an associated cloud storage system, the externalstorage interface 1026 can, with the aid of the adapter 1058 and/ormodem 1060, manage storage provided by the cloud storage system as itwould other types of external storage. For instance, the externalstorage interface 1026 can be configured to provide access to cloudstorage sources as if those sources were physically connected to thecomputer 1002.

The computer 1002 can be operable to communicate with any wirelessdevices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication,e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portabledata assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment orlocation associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk,news stand, store shelf, etc.), and telephone. This can include WirelessFidelity (Wi-Fi) and BLUETOOTH® wireless technologies. Thus, thecommunication can be a predefined structure as with a conventionalnetwork or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.

The computer is operable to communicate with any wireless devices orentities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., aprinter, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable dataassistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or locationassociated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand,restroom), and telephone. This includes at least Wi-Fi and Bluetooth™wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefinedstructure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoccommunication between at least two devices.

Wi-Fi, or Wireless Fidelity, allows connection to the Internet from acouch at home, a bed in a hotel room, or a conference room at work,without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology similar to that used in acell phone that enables such devices, e.g., computers, to send andreceive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a basestation. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 (a, b,g, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. AWi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to theInternet, and to wired networks (which use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet).Wi-Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, atan 11 Mbps (802.11a) or 54 Mbps (802.11b) data rate, for example, orwith products that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks canprovide real-world performance similar to the basic 10BaseT wiredEthernet networks used in many offices.

The above description of illustrated embodiments of the subjectdisclosure, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intendedto be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the preciseforms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are describedherein for illustrative purposes, various modifications are possiblethat are considered within the scope of such embodiments and examples,as those skilled in the relevant art can recognize.

In this regard, while the subject matter has been described herein inconnection with various embodiments and corresponding FIGs, whereapplicable, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments can beused or modifications and additions can be made to the describedembodiments for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitutefunction of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom.Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to anysingle embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed inbreadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving, by a serverdevice comprising a processor, from a first user equipment, do notresuscitate data representative of a condition that determines executionof a do not resuscitate order applicable to a specified person;receiving, by the server device, status data representative of a statusof the specified person, wherein the status data comprises medical dataassociated with the specified person; and in response to determiningthat the status data does not satisfy the condition, sending, by theserver device via a network, an attempt to resuscitate instruction forpresentation via a second user equipment within a defined distance ofthe first user equipment.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:in response to determining that the status data satisfies the condition,sending, by the server device via the network, a do not resuscitateinstruction for presentation via the second user equipment.
 3. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the condition comprises threshold datarepresentative of a threshold associated with the status of the personthat is threshold satisfied in order to execute the do not resuscitateorder.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the status data comprises brainfunction damage data representative of a brain damage of the specifiedperson, and wherein the condition is at least a defined amount of thebrain damage.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the specified person isa first specified person, wherein the status data identifies peoplewithin a defined area of the first specified person, and wherein thecondition comprises a second specified person of the people, other thanthe first specified person, that is to remain present within the definedarea in order to execute the do not resuscitate order.
 6. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the status data identifies a location of the specifiedperson, and wherein the condition comprises the specified person beingin a defined location.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sendingfurther comprises sending a command to a defibrillator device to controlresuscitation of the specified person at least in part using thedefibrillator device.
 8. A system, comprising: a processor; and a memorythat stores executable instructions that, when executed by theprocessor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: receivingdo not resuscitate data representative of a condition that determinesexecution of a do not resuscitate order associated with a living entity;receiving, from a first device, status data representative of a statusof the living entity, wherein the status data comprises medical dataassociated with the living entity; and in response to determining thatthe status data does not satisfy the condition, transmitting, via anetwork, an attempt to resuscitate instruction for presentation via asecond device in a defined vicinity of the first device.
 9. The systemof claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise: in response todetermining that the status data satisfies the condition, transmitting,via the network, a do not resuscitate instruction for presentation viathe second device.
 10. The system of claim 8, wherein the conditioncomprises threshold data representative of a threshold associated withthe status of the living entity that is threshold satisfied in order toexecute the do not resuscitate order.
 11. The system of claim 8, whereinthe status data comprises brain function data representative of a brainfunction of the living entity, and wherein the condition is a definedamount of brain function.
 12. The system of claim 8, wherein the statusdata identifies other living entities within a defined distance of theliving entity, and wherein the condition comprises a specified livingentity, other than the living entity, that is to be present in order toexecute the do not resuscitate order.
 13. The system of claim 8, whereinthe status data identifies a location of the living entity, and whereinthe condition comprises the living entity being in a specified location.14. The system of claim 8, wherein the transmitting further comprisestransmitting a command to defibrillator equipment to controlresuscitation of the living entity at least in part using thedefibrillator equipment.
 15. A non-transitory machine-readable medium,comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor,facilitate performance of operations, comprising: receiving, from afirst user equipment, do not resuscitate data representative of acondition that determines execution of a do not resuscitate order of aperson; receiving status data representative of a status of the person,wherein the status data comprises medical data associated with theperson; and in response to determining that the status data does notsatisfy the condition, communicating, via a network, an attempt toresuscitate instruction for presentation via a second user equipmentwithin a defined range of the first user equipment.
 16. Thenon-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein theoperations further comprise: in response to determining that the statusdata satisfies the condition, communicating, via the network, a do notresuscitate instruction for presentation via the second user equipment.17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein thecondition comprises threshold data representative of a thresholdassociated with the status of the person that is threshold satisfied inorder to execute the do not resuscitate order.
 18. The non-transitorymachine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the status data comprisesbrain damage data representative of a brain damage of the person, andthe condition is a defined amount of brain damage.
 19. Thenon-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the statusdata identifies people within a defined area of the person, and thecondition comprises a specified person, other than the person, that isto be present in order to execute the do not resuscitate order.
 20. Thenon-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the statusdata identifies a location of the person, and the condition comprisesthe person being in a defined area.